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Thursday, 20 March 2014
Erdoğan
Vows To 'Crush The Internet'
An
increasingly embattled and politically isolated Turkish Prime
Minister Erdoğan threatened
to 'wipe out' the Internet – or at least the part of it which
'Tweets' to the rest of the world.
Salafist
supporter Erdoğan is himself
on the brink of being ousted as his mounting numbers of political and
military enemies all weigh up their chances of replacing this
increasingly out-of-touch fanatic with a secular government.
The
velvet glove of moderation has now been replaced to display the iron
fist of brutality, mediaevalized
perception of the world, repression and intolerance –
bywords for Salafism and Wahhabism.
Prime Minister Erdoğan derives his core support from the uneducated and ultra-religious fanatical Muslim masses in Turkey – Central and Eastern Anatolia being two very important regions. The situation is very similar to that of The Shah of Iran before he was toppled. You have the educated populace which have gravitated to the big cities and larger towns in Turkey then you have the uneducated mass which still predominantly live in the countryside far removed from the 'modern thinking' world and who derive their education and information from (increasingly Salafist-sympathetic) Imams, Turkish and Saudi television and radio stations which broadcast vile and inciteful propaganda against Christians, Jews, Shiite and other 'non-believers' 24/7.
One positive thing to note is that the continuing draconian and repressive measures of Turkish Prime Minister Erdoğan are rapidly increasing the likelihood of his early his replacement and the restoration of Turkey to Atatürk secular values and principles in the very near future.
It
will probably be similar to Egypt where the Salafists created (as to
be expected) such chaos and discord that someone had to step in
before the whole country fell apart.
March 18th
2014, Herr Putin Incorporates The Süd(eten)land, A Region of The Ukraine formerly
known as The Crimea, Back Into Russia
To the loud acclaims of ''Führer! Führer! Führer!'' in the Bier Halle, Herr Putin, Führer and Reichsführer, confirmed that the Will of the Volk of Crimea would be heard by signing off on the incorporation Treaty of Friendship.
Herr Putin said at the Bier Halle Rally that The Empire of Russia has no further territorial ambitions and that the process of 'Anschluss' [Anschluß ] has now been completed.
'Peace In Our Time' was also proclaimed by Herr Putin in the Bier Halle.
Herr Putin did however warn that if Anschluß is not accepted by the international community, The Empire of Russia reserves the right to revise it's position.
For what was actually said, you can hear and watch all of Reichsführer Putin's Bier Halle Rally Speech at Russia Today TV networks website:
Patrick Emek
references:
http://rt.com/politics/official-word/vladimir-putin-crimea-address-658/
To the loud acclaims of ''Führer! Führer! Führer!'' in the Bier Halle, Herr Putin, Führer and Reichsführer, confirmed that the Will of the Volk of Crimea would be heard by signing off on the incorporation Treaty of Friendship.
Herr Putin said at the Bier Halle Rally that The Empire of Russia has no further territorial ambitions and that the process of 'Anschluss' [Anschluß ] has now been completed.
'Peace In Our Time' was also proclaimed by Herr Putin in the Bier Halle.
Herr Putin did however warn that if Anschluß is not accepted by the international community, The Empire of Russia reserves the right to revise it's position.
For what was actually said, you can hear and watch all of Reichsführer Putin's Bier Halle Rally Speech at Russia Today TV networks website:
Patrick Emek
references:
http://rt.com/politics/official-word/vladimir-putin-crimea-address-658/
http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/jittery-customers-run-banks-crimea-22898299
Russia: Reserve the Right to Intervene in Ukraine
MOSCOW March 13, 2014 (AP)
Monday, 17 March 2014
Flight MH370 -
Terrorism Without An Objective?
I would like to propose an
entirely different direction for the inquiry into the disappearance
of flight MH370:
1.That neither the pilot nor
co-pilot were involved.
2.That there were breaches of
security over prolonged periods while this particular plane was on
the ground, either at one or at several different locations, which
facilitated the ability of terrorists to prepare storage areas in the
underbelly for the intended mission.
3.There were persons hiding in
the underbelly (where all of the mechanical and electronics are
located.) The number would probably be 4-6 persons.
The minimum number would be 2.
A number of tasks would have to
be accomplished which could not be achieved without access to the
cockpit. Hence having at least 2 on board as passengers and the
assistance of one crew member would be critical.
This would have to be facilitated over a period of time so that spaces were 'created' in the electronics and mechanical areas in the 'belly' of the plane.
4.The last facility would have
been rudimentary breathing devices and either an appropriately
insulated area or just extra warm clothing worn by the hijackers.
Number of Terrorists
Involved
It would also mean that at
least 4 persons-possibly as many as 6 were actually on the plane, two
as passengers. They may never have met but trained separately-simply
combining and meeting on the plane – identifying each other by
clothes, dress code or simply by carrying similar versions of the
same book or some other object.
They would have to be sure to
gain access to the cabin cockpit area.
This might involve a separate
observation 'team' or just one person on each journey (different
individuals on each occasion) gathering intelligence on crew
in-flight patterns.
This could be greatly
facilitated by a member of the crew who had flown with one or both
pilots over a prolonged period of time – so at least one crew
member would be a considerable asset for such a mission.
If there were no accomplices on
the plane it would at least have been necessary to have one crew
member as part of the team – this would be the very least required.
If there were accomplices,
posing as passengers, this crew member could also facilitate the
'friendly' recognition or identification of each terrorist - hitherto
unknown even to each other.
Elevation To A High Altitude
The purpose of elevating the
plane could have been to hypoxiate all of the passengers-ensuring in
advance that the automated oxygen masks were cut - or indeed they
never operated because they had been disabled from operating.
This would simplify the tasks
ahead and reduce the number of personnel required to carry out the
mission.
Motivation
This mission, if indeed it
occurred, would require a very high degree of commitment and
motivation because it involves checking to ensure that all passengers
- men, women and children - are effectively 'immobilized' – not a
task for the faint-hearted – which is why I say that to invoke this
stage of the plan would mean persons commandeering the plane would
have to have a remarkably high level of motivation and commitment to
whatever cause it is they would be espousing.
Anyone with such commitment
would almost for certain ensure that other crew members were also
disabled. So neither pilot, co-pilot nor crew would be
required as the hijackers would already have on-board the required
skills to complete the mission.
This would mean that the
skills required to fly the plane were already available amongst the
terrorists.
Management Issues
As all passengers are
unconscious or disabled there are no 'management' issues to attend –
thereby freeing up the unknown persons to carry out whatever the
prime motive was for the hijacking.
If the objective was solely the
plane-to store it, change it's transponder and other identifying
marks, then the passengers are of no value – as they were never the
intended objective of the mission.
What 9/11 has shown us is that
such motivation for religious-political ideals mitigate against
safety.
The only critical issue was the
success of the mission - at all costs.
Rationale
From a psychological viewpoint,
it would be easier to dispose of 239 + persons, hypoxiated, than it
would be to kill each man, woman and child, individually. Apart
from everything else, such is impractical on an plane in flight.
For this to be effective,
simply flying at a height with no available oxygen and minor
technical adjustments for a very definite period of time would
complete this task – relieving the hijackers of the trauma involved
in 'close up and personal' and in the management of 233-235
(unpredictable) individuals.
The Mission
Such, however would be a major
operation involving a considerable number of individuals.
They would have to be carefully
selected by a core group.
It would also be convenient to
carefully identify someone who would more likely than not fall under
immediate suspicion and divert attention away from the real motives –
at least for long enough for the mission to be accomplished.
This in itself would require painstaking observation and intelligence
gathering – not an easy task for a ( non-State assisted) terrorist
group.
The Planning
It is likely that such a
mission would require several years in the planning.
It's almost inconceivable –
but so was 9/11.
Temporary Security Measures
To Obstruct
The point I want to make here
is that should this plane continue to reside on the 'missing' list,
then every similar Boeing 777 should be immediately fitted with
unique new identification codes,transmitting by the millisecond,
which cannot be easily replicated.
Indeed, I would go much further
for all airplanes but the initial costs of modifications would be so
prohibitive as to make such unrealistic, at the present time.
This should also involve an
immediate worldwide grounding of every similar 777 for re-fitting or
upgrading.
The airlines industry will, in
my opinion, be reluctant to implement such a procedure on the basis of
disruption and costs with no clear evidence of an immediate threat
available.
As I said earlier, the bottom
line for the airline industry is profit and unless something else
dramatic happens, NTSB will not take any immediate steps to increase
airline operators costs on the basis of speculation alone.
My own view is that it that,
should the plane continue 'missing' it might be cheaper (in the
longer term) to implement such new technologies and new security
policy and procedures with immediate effect than to lose the
confidence of the air traveling public, if the worst should happen.
OK, Well Where Did It
Land - If It Did Not Crash?
I do not know the answer to that question.
The purpose of the above speculation is not to confuse nor waste time nor resources but to alert about the possibility of intended terrorism.
The incident of a plane with
239 passengers and crew going missing for over a week must send up a red flag
for vigilance regardless of the ultimate outcome and whether the
plane (or wreckage) is eventually found and the causes turning out to
be perfectly rational, if not tragic.
Far-Fetched?
After 9/11, no theory , for myself, is ever too far-fetched until evidence is produced to the contrary.
Because the Malaysian authorities were initially less than forthcoming (the Chinese authorities have gone much further accusing them of being, at the very least, totally duplicitous) it was really difficult to make out exactly what was going on. Many say that they are still not entirely forthcoming and there is really no way to be sure.
As I said in my first article, before the row about the paucity and accuracy of information from the Malaysian authorities erupted, there is always a tendency to attempt to 'save face' - especially before Indonesia and China in this particular instance.
If anyone is to be 'sacrificed' it cannot be any of 'the protected ones' (as one French journalist correctly pointed out) and certainly blame cannot be attributed to aviation nor airport 'security lapses' - as such would result in public humiliation for those ultimately responsible at the very top of the 'pecking order'. India is not the only country which has 'Sacred Cows'.
So whatever the outcome or conclusion, no fault will ultimately be attributed to the former nor latter and all blame will ultimately be carried by the pilot and co-pilot.
Should this Marie Celeste of the skies continue to wander through the pages of our imaginations for much longer I will be seriously questioning what the hell we have so many military tracking satellites for if we cannot even find a 777, triangulation or no triangulation. I also must seriously question the preparedness of developing countries to deal with a real or imagined scenario as outlined in this article because the next time it happens, the 777 could be carrying a nuclear payload - passengers and crew having being immobilized, deposited, and substituted elsewhere.
Update as at 20th March - A Likely Act of Intended Terrorism , In My Opinion
The more new information which is emerging the more I am convinced that this was an act of terrorism -more than just a hijacking gone wrong.
Let me give my reasoning:
First I am still to be persuaded that either the Captain (the pilot) or His Deputy were involved.
It may have been that at some stage a gun was put to the pilot's head instructing him to change both altitude and direction. He was given new coordinates. At a crossroad point he was then given a new set of coordinates. At this point realizing (perhaps being aware of the likely destination where he was being instructed to ultimately set course for) he inverted the flightpath flying initially at 90 degrees - straight line, turning due North - a further 90 degrees, then turning West 90 degrees, then due South - giving a total of 360 degrees; if 2 turns were involved, one arching back over Malaysia then a second either on a bearing due North or due South) and somehow managed to lock or disable the controls - perhaps even securing the cockpit while not being in full control of the plane's electronics.)
This would be the only clue he could logically leave about what had happened, should the very worst transpire.
He would only have done this if he himself was convinced, from what was happening on board, that to do otherwise would be the greater endangerment for himself, his passengers and his crew. I appreciate that this sounds highly improbable but, again, until a theory which makes sense emerges, I find the erratic flight behavior otherwise difficult to account for - other than, of course, a complete mental breakdown of either the pilot or co-pilot,whereupon one of them succumbed.
However, it fits my theory of an attempted hijack which - went disastrously and tragically wrong.
So, in my humble opinion, the final destination may well have been exactly due North or South of where the plane or it's debris will ultimately be found.
Mass Suicide Scenario:
More Questions About Malaysia Airlines' Systemic Management Weaknesses
(It has been suggested that personal family problems may have caused the pilot to commit 'mass suicide'. This cannot be discounted but I still have issues understanding the context and should this ultimately emerge to be a likely cause, I am failing to understand how Malaysia Airlines could not be aware of circumstances which could impair the pilot's capabilities to fulfill his tasks.)
Even if this loss of an airline with all passengers and crew is not eventually found to be a case of terrorism, it's handling highlight many operational and procedural failings which hopefully the aftermath of this tragedy will attempt to rectify.
On this story, I will now conclude, and leave the rest to the professionals and forensic experts.
updated 18th and 19th March 2014
Friday, 14 March 2014
The 'Disappearance' of Flight MH370: Why China Is Correct In It's Criticisms of The Malaysian Authorities
Why China Is Correct In It's Criticisms of Malaysian Authorities
Without speculating about the fate of the aircraft MH370, I would like to comment on something I do know about.
The information being relayed by Malaysian authorities concerning the unresolved location of flight MH370 appears to be wholly inadequate.
This is according to Chinese authorities - who have every right to criticism as the majority of the passengers on MH370 were Chinese nationals, whose relatives are now beyond distraught.
From a Western perspective it appears at first perplexing that say, for example, a Malaysian Minister will at first politely and courteously invite journalistic scrutiny then when the hard hitting questions are asked about anomalies in the air loss search and recover investigation, will then 'punish' such criticisms with the withdrawal of transparency and accountability for both the general public and the grieving families.
The Chinese Government, in this particular instant, has gone out of it's way to ensure full transparency and accountability and has, according to media reports, provided both adequate facilities for transport, rest and recuperation, and professional personnel for grieving relatives.
(The only facility it appears to have omitted is the availability of Monks, Imams, Priests and Pastors to talk with and console relatives of the travelers on Flight MH370 but probably such would to be expected in a professed Atheist country.)
From the South East Asian perspective, the most important criteria is not to loose face before your peers or indeed before the international community.
With smiles and polite dismissal of detailed direct questions (something South East Asian Politicians/Air Aviation Ministers and Senior Officials of Air Malaysia find discourteous - since you should never ask 'embarrassing' questions which might be heading, in their perception, in the direction of public 'confusion' and public disgrace to that Official or Officials) all efforts to get honest and direct answers (from a Western mentality perspective) are met with polite smiles and incidental answers - which are actually meaningless for the grieving distraught relatives at such 'briefings'.
This is a direct result with unfamiliarity in many societies of what we in the West would call public accountability, scrutiny and transparency in the way we understand the concept of 'transparency' and accountability.
What Malaysia appears to be most worried about is the ridicule it will most likely face as it becomes evident that it simply has no indigenous autonomous coordinated air defense system and is entirely reliant on that of it's senior military regional partners for security. It's civilian airline tracking system is, as we can see, likewise abysmal, not subscribed into the global (pay-as-you-go) real time tracking systems and as the full extent of this weakness becomes more evident, one has to question it's ability to integrate it's systems in the event a major regional terrorist or military crises.
This could have profound implications for systems integration and real-time intelligence coordination and such implications should not be lost in the aftermath of this (probable) tragedy.
The only conclusion is that as things currently stand, Malaysia would expect it's senior Allied partners to take the responsibility for security coordination in the event of an external security threat or a major strategic or terrorist emergency of an aviation nature as it's own air defense system appears (at present) hopelessly inadequate.
This incident should also have highlighted to all South East Asian and African nations their own vulnerability to a 9/11 incident and steps which they will be required to integrate to prevent such scenarios.
This incident should also have highlighted to all South East Asian and African nations their own vulnerability to a 9/11 incident and steps which they will be required to integrate to prevent such scenarios.
We appear to be in a remarkable 'virtual reality' 'twilight' zone of the story which as much display the Malaysian authorities inept air defense system as it does their inability, for cultural reasons, to admit systems weaknesses (it just happens to be occurring at present in the aviation sector but it could be reflective of any other aspect life) for fear of 'loss of face'.
So we have several confabulated stories given out which frustrate the Chinese authorities as they waste valuable time and resources chasing ghost 'leads' evocated in briefings of 'smoke and mirrors' - all designed to save face. The Director of Malaysian Airlines, Dr Hugh Dunleavy, appears more concerned at not further embarrassing the Malaysian authorities - appealing to the distraught victims families to exercise 'reason' by not asking 'awkward' questions [A SKY World Television News interview is the source of this information.] This is one of the results of spending just too much time in such countries - you really do 'go Native' and the neural logic, reason, and speech networks get entangled when trying to reconcile the public expectations of East and West.
What you need to understand is that in many South East Asian Societies the loss of face in public is a terrible humiliation and when such occurs, somebody (or persons) must then resign in public and social disgrace - as their offense has, in this instance, will or could have humiliated the nation, before the entire world.
What we (in the West) might regard as an 'opportunity' to identify and correct areas of profound 'weakness' is sometimes perceived in the East only as something causing huge embarrassment which must not be allowed to happen again.
The boundaries of conformity and individual identity expression are shape-shifted as we move from East to West.
So, where do they go from here?
What's needed, in my opinion, is a fresh approach to this baffling enigma and an honest and open security appraisal in it's aftermath.
Perhaps inviting China, The United States, Indonesia, India and Australia to form a special joint partnership task force with the Malaysian authorities might not be the worst decision the Malaysian government might consider so that there are some new grounds for civil security cooperation (as opposed to competition) in so vital an economic region.
It appears that the United States, India, China and Australia (not to forget New Zealand) are now appreciating the 'opportunity' which this unfortunate tragedy has incidentally created, mobilizing their considerable technological satellite intelligence, maritime, military and human resources so that the initiative shifts to practical considerations and 'thinking outside the box' rather than just platitudes.
Patrick Emek
Tuesday, 11 March 2014
How Can A Plane Just Completely Disappear? The Mystery of Flight MH 370
A critical issue to mention is that the plane has not just 'disappeared', it simply has not yet been located.
First I would like to express my sincere condolences for the families of persons on that flight who are grieving and waiting in agony for just any information which will give them closure to (what is very likely) a tragic situation.
I am not in any way connected to the aviation industry nor to any air investigations branch nor any insurance company and my views here are entirely subjective.
I have a very simple question to ask of the air aviation industry:
In an era where we can send craft to land on planets within our own solar system and satellites beyond towards other galaxies, is it not possible to provide real-time location to the millisecond of every aircraft in-flight on our planet today?; or are the lives of passengers not yet worth the investment in the technologies available to provide such data?
I am familiar with real-time location and there are no reasons, other than costs, why such cannot be incorporated into a variety of aspects of civilian facilities to improve safety and security.
In my opinion, the lives of public air transport passengers do not reach the profit margin where it justifies the inclusion of technologies to map by the second their in-flight journeys.
It is for this reason that all airlines are comfortable with the status quo.
Having said this, the oceans covering this planet are vast and it is simply not yet possible (for the reasons given earlier) to accurately pinpoint exact locations to the millisecond.
It will be up to the the major manufacturers of civilian aircraft in U.S., Great Britain and Europe (The European Union) to set new directions in policies and procedures so as to ensure that air safety is improved with the inclusion of available technologies so that real-time (by the second) analysis and observation is mandatory for all in-flight civilian aircraft.
Patrick Emek
article amended for brevity and accuracy,March 12, 2014
Thursday, 6 March 2014
Why A Breakneck-Speed Referendum in The Crimea For Secession and Unification with Russia?
Why A Breakneck-Speed Referendum in The Crimea For
Secession and Unification with Russia?
1revised March 10. 2014
2
revised March 11, 2014
3updated March 13,2014
Constitutionally the Crimean
Parliament does not have the right to secede from The Ukraine without
1.Approval of The Ukrainian
Parliament in Kiev
2.A National Referendum
conducted by Parliament in Kiev throughout the whole country of The
Ukraine
3.Further Parliamentary
approval (ratification) from Kiev following the results (if approved
by the majority of the voting Ukrainian population) of such a
National Referendum
So why the
Crimea Horse-Race Vote at Breakneck Speed?
It's very simple. Legally,
there is no elected government in Kiev.
Whatever your view of the
Democratic Spring Revolution, the Ukrainian people have not yet voted
on a new government for the Republic of The Ukraine.
All of it's politicians in
power in Kiev do not owe their position to a national election, vote
or ballot, as we recognize civic society as existing, in Western
Europe.
It is often acceptable that
interim leaderships can function in the event of national crises and
it is as such that the Ukrainian Parliament is currently functioning.
It is to pip this National
Ukrainian Election and a Referendum vote on secession to the post that a race is on to
cobble together a local referendum in The Crimea while it is still
possible to say that the former President and his government were the
last legitimate government representing all of the Ukrainian people
so there is no legitimate government to negotiate with. Such will be
impossible to justify after the Parliament in Kiev has set it's own
date for a national election to democratically elect the new
post-Russian-dominated Parliament – as it is almost for sure that a
free and fair election will confirm the new democrats in Kiev and
seal their legitimate administration of the country as a whole. So it
is to prevent this, that The Crimea, as a matter of urgency, is
seeking to have it's own illegal referendum on secession. It
knows it cannot win a National Referendum but for sure will win this
local vote to secede and unite with Russia. The situation will become
even more precarious if the Eastern Provinces and two other regions in the South
also declare formulations to have their similar referendums on the
same issue. Such would certainly push the country of The Ukraine from
a crisis to the brink of an economic abyss, the likes of which has
never been seen in any part of Europe to date.
Whether President Putin will
take such a dangerous gamble with the peace and security of
continental Europe it is unclear at present.
The likely scenario is that
the Eastern provinces will be firmly secured under Moscow's indirect
control but no additional referendums will be promoted. This will
leave the door open for diplomacy when a new democratically elected
Ukrainian Government (which will have the unanimous backing of the
international community - The United States,The United Kingdom, The
European Union,The African Union, and most of the OAS - other than,of
course, Venezuela, Cuba, Ecuador, Bolivia and possibly 2 other South American
Countries. The position of Brazil is unclear but should it decide to vote against Ukrainian democracy after national elections, it would come as no great surprise - being itself the foremost Apartheid State in South America where over 75% of it's population is equally disenfranchised from all political and economic power. It might similarly see Ukrainian popular democracy as setting a very dangerous precedent the likes of which, one day, itself, it will most certainly also face.)
The position of the new government in Chile on the matter of support for the Ukrainian popular uprising against Russian domination is likewise unclear at present. Should it decide to oppose (or indeed abstain from) recognition of the new Ukrainian democrats after national elections, and other South American nations follow suit, this will indicate a very significant shift in South American foreign perspectives and policy for a significant number of the most important countries in this region.
The position of Argentina on recognition is very complicated. It might, for reasons of political expediency and the (historically profound) changing relationships between South American nations and the United States, be eager to give support to the Crimea but (in the eyes of Buenos Aires) the unresolved status of the Falkland Islands (a group of remote island off it's coast, 99% of whose population wants to remain part of the United Kingdom and retain links with the British Commonwealth) may determine otherwise. With the support of Britain, during the administration years of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, The Falkland Islands successfully resisted a military invasion and attempted take over by the Argentinian Military Junta. These recent historical facts may very well determine a vote in support of the new democrats in Kiev and sovereign unity of the The Ukraine as a whole.1 Bolivia will most likely vote against recognition of the new democrats in Kiev1 .
Likewise the ACS (Association of Caribbean States),The Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) and ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asia Nations) and The Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) Member States ( with the exception of Iran and Syria) will most certainly recognize the new government in Kiev, after democratic elections.
The position of Israel is also quite complicated. In an ideal world it's preference would be either to abstain - or even vote to support Russia on this particular issue. What is likely to happen however is that Israel will vote in support of it's strategic ally, the United States, thus in favor of the new democrats in Kiev, after general elections.
That being said, the joint security interests of Israel and Russia and the Russian Federation will henceforth be given higher priority in an area where the potential for the transfer of nuclear technology know-how to Islamic extremists in such an unstable region could have disastrous consequences for all concerned2 .
China most certainly and, surprisingly, India might also possibly vote to support The Russian Federation against the legitimacy and recognition of the new Ukrainian Government in the aftermath of a national election. [Lets be clear about China. A vote by China to abstain from voting, is, in this instance, in effect, a vote in favor of Russia.3 ]
Should India vote to support Russia, this can most certainly be seen as direct 'fallout' from the Khobragade Incident - where an accredited Indian United Nations Diplomat was arrested, forcibly strip-searched and (internal cavity) bodily searched before being deported from the United States. This was an insult to India's national pride - which most U.S . politicians either do not understand or simply do not care about to this day.
The position of the new government in Chile on the matter of support for the Ukrainian popular uprising against Russian domination is likewise unclear at present. Should it decide to oppose (or indeed abstain from) recognition of the new Ukrainian democrats after national elections, and other South American nations follow suit, this will indicate a very significant shift in South American foreign perspectives and policy for a significant number of the most important countries in this region.
The position of Argentina on recognition is very complicated. It might, for reasons of political expediency and the (historically profound) changing relationships between South American nations and the United States, be eager to give support to the Crimea but (in the eyes of Buenos Aires) the unresolved status of the Falkland Islands (a group of remote island off it's coast, 99% of whose population wants to remain part of the United Kingdom and retain links with the British Commonwealth) may determine otherwise. With the support of Britain, during the administration years of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, The Falkland Islands successfully resisted a military invasion and attempted take over by the Argentinian Military Junta. These recent historical facts may very well determine a vote in support of the new democrats in Kiev and sovereign unity of the The Ukraine as a whole.1 Bolivia will most likely vote against recognition of the new democrats in Kiev1 .
Likewise the ACS (Association of Caribbean States),The Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) and ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asia Nations) and The Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) Member States ( with the exception of Iran and Syria) will most certainly recognize the new government in Kiev, after democratic elections.
The position of Israel is also quite complicated. In an ideal world it's preference would be either to abstain - or even vote to support Russia on this particular issue. What is likely to happen however is that Israel will vote in support of it's strategic ally, the United States, thus in favor of the new democrats in Kiev, after general elections.
That being said, the joint security interests of Israel and Russia and the Russian Federation will henceforth be given higher priority in an area where the potential for the transfer of nuclear technology know-how to Islamic extremists in such an unstable region could have disastrous consequences for all concerned2 .
China most certainly and, surprisingly, India might also possibly vote to support The Russian Federation against the legitimacy and recognition of the new Ukrainian Government in the aftermath of a national election. [Lets be clear about China. A vote by China to abstain from voting, is, in this instance, in effect, a vote in favor of Russia.3 ]
Should India vote to support Russia, this can most certainly be seen as direct 'fallout' from the Khobragade Incident - where an accredited Indian United Nations Diplomat was arrested, forcibly strip-searched and (internal cavity) bodily searched before being deported from the United States. This was an insult to India's national pride - which most U.S . politicians either do not understand or simply do not care about to this day.
Patrick Emek
1revised March 10. 2014
2
revised March 11, 2014
3updated March 13,2014
Tuesday, 4 March 2014
Crisis
In The Ukraine-What President Putin Should Really Fear
(Part
II)
The Ukraine, as an economic and
military entity, holds little viability without the Crimea and the
Eastern Provinces.
So what then will President
Putin do to resolve a crisis of his (Russia's) own making?
So far all the Russian government's responses
against the democratic uprising in the West of the Ukraine have been calculated and
measured. The reason for this, from President Putin's perspective, is because Russia is holding all of
the economic cards. The wealth of The Ukraine lies in it's Eastern
provinces and it's military significance in the Crimea – both of
which are firmly under the Russian sphere of influence.
So what will President Putin
do?
The answer is that, logically,
he needs to do very little – except reinforce the Crimea and send
Special Forces to secure control of the Eastern provinces from
'infiltration'.
This will involve the invoking
of an emergency preparedness scenario to take effective control of key strategic and economic facilities, to arrest potential saboteurs and 'fifth
columnists'. Effectively, a sleeper Russian cell, prepared for such a
scenario will likely become operative to take mimic control of all
infrastructural and network routes in and out of
key regions.
To believe that Russia has not
prepared for this or another similar situation for many decades would be
very naïve.
So, as in a game of chess, the
next move is up to the West, or, to be more precise, The Ukrainian Nationalists. Can they repeat a Syria scenario – where modern
urban warfare, insurgency tactics and psyops are deployed in densely
populated modern cities, towns and villages?
Are there enough loyal sleeper
cells deployed within administrations to effectively counter the
likely tactics of Russian forces – whose strategies and tactics will have been
determined by Moscow and not at local levels?
How long can such a Mexican
standoff last - days, weeks, years, decades?
Can Russia afford a protracted war (insurgency) or a reign of terror against the Russian populations in regions where they constitute minorities, in The Ukraine?
Can Russia afford the huge displacement in refugee populations and the humanitarian fallout of such displacements? Has Russia really prepared for such a scenario - the ability to absorb internally displaced refugees in such vast numbers?
Can Russia afford the huge displacement in refugee populations and the humanitarian fallout of such displacements? Has Russia really prepared for such a scenario - the ability to absorb internally displaced refugees in such vast numbers?
Can normal life function under
effective conditions of martial law?
At the end of the day, can
Russia divert it's gas and oil priorities to counterbalance any sanctions from the United States and Western Europe?
A number of developments in
recent years have taken place. One from Africa and one
from Transcaucasia, which guarantee that the West is not entirely dependent on Russian
oil nor gas. Several years ago, I met and discussed briefly
with a former U.S. Presidential Candidate (in an informal setting)
the coming online of one such project. This, together with increased
supplies from allies and the current world recession, will mean the
prospects of starving Western Europe and the United Kingdom of vital
oil and gas, are highly remote or at least less comprehensive to
achieve than, say, even 5 years ago.
President Putin has so far
played this crisis like someone holding all the Aces in the deck.
Only time will tell if he has
miscalculated Jokers for Aces.
Patrick Emek
Sunday, 2 March 2014
What
President Putin Should Really Fear
The
breakup of The Ukraine into two separate states should be a warning
to President Putin about the long-term consequences of fostering
ultra-nationalism and racism within Russia itself.
For
a century Russia has treated it's so called autonomous regions or
Republics in much the same way as Rome treated it's Barbarian
colonies. They existed to provide raw materials and slave labor and
little else beyond this.
Should
they arrive in Rome, their work status, movements and domicile were
strictly regulated to ensure their presence did not offend Romans.
Naturalization (as a Roman citizen) was very difficult (next to
impossible) for all but the exceptionally fortunate (or those who had
become exceptionally wealthy.)
The
Empire existed to benefit Rome Rule and power, nothing else.
There
are of course very exceptional differences between ancient Rome, it's
Empire and Russia today.
The
most important difference is that Rome cultivated and nurtured it's
interests throughout the Empire, conscious of the need to preserve
alliances - military,social,economic and cultural. All were of course
orientated toward the personification of Rome and it's values
throughout the Empire. However Rome had values and systems which some
Tribal Barbarian rulers thought worth adopting (in their comfort
interests) throughout Barbarian Europe and Asia. The most important
of which were,at the more basic level, facilities we all take for
granted today - aqueducts carrying water over vast distances,the
common toilet with sanitary piping, underfloor heating (central
heating), the public baths and saunas (still common in many parts of
the world today.)
The
Russian Empire has little to offer the developing world today which
cannot be offered even by other technologically developing
countries such as India,Malaysia and South Africa, So Russia does not
have any head start when competing for global economic, military and
political influence in today's world. It's abysmal failure to even
retain client states from beyond the era of the colonial struggles -
especially in Africa - is indicative of inherent weaknesses within
the Russian expansionist models to 'capitalize' on what should have
been it's enormous opportunities for expansionism.
Most
of Africa,India, Indo-China, Central and South America should today
be exemplary models of Russian expansionism.
Other
than a paltry smattering – Cuba and Venezuela - with virtually no
presence of any significance on the African continent - Russia today
consists of the country itself with a loose federation of former
Soviet Republics-most of which have absolutely nothing in common with
Russia proper-other than being a source of cheap labor, raw materials
and a mercantilist trade system – which most would readily abandon
if offered a Western alternative.
All
of these former(slave) Soviet states are basically dysfunctional- in
much the same way as Apartheid in South Africa over two centuries has
created a dysfunctional society which will take hundreds of years (or
at least 50) to re-orientate.
In
the case of South Africa the problems are recognized and even as I
write are being worked on. Whereas in the case of the new Russian
federation of independent States most (with the exception of The
Ukraine) do not even recognize they are dysfunctional societies
caused by over a century of Soviet slavery with an inability to see
the world beyond Moscow at the center of their universe for
sustenance, development and social acceptability.
Many
of the Muslim Republics have separatist movements which want to
replace Moscow Rule with fundamentalist Islam and whose independence
movements grew more out of a desire to break free from subservience
to Moscow and Russian values rather than strict adherence to Islam.
Fundamentalist Islamic preachers and scholars were quick to recognize
and seize the opportunity to
turn what were movements for separation into 'Holy' quests to defeat
'the infidel'. Imperial,'Holy' and Ultra-Nationalist quests,
history has taught, can last for centuries and, like Afghanistan
(first, in recent history and excluding the Roman Empire and the quests of Alexander of Macedon, for the British, then the Russians,now the Americans) lead
absolutely nowhere-except to the graveyard.
Over
12 years ago I said to a serving Officer in Afghanistan that the
(U.S.) withdrawal would be like the Roman Legions quietly leaving
Britannia at the dead of night to protect the Empire (Rome) from the
Barbarian hordes. It would be a humiliating withdrawal with
little accomplished – not even the inherent security of the United
States.
About
6 years ago I repeated the same to J M...z. Both
probably thought I was either crazy or just misguided.
The greatest tragedy for myself is the loss of innocent lives and
military personnel for nothing tangible - at least for nothing which
could have been accomplished by means other than war.
To
this day, historians and academics debate how and why the Roman
Empire collapsed. All have their own theories.
It
is the potential for the internal collapse and implosion of the
Russian Empire which President Putin (and the world) should be
focused on as a matter of critical urgency rather than attempting to
commit (for decades,maybe even centuries) military resources in a
hopeless quest against Ukrainian ultra-nationalists-who inherited and
cultivated their inspiration for racism, ultra-nationalism and
separatism, from examples set at the heart of the Empire itself.
Patrick
Emek
Thursday, 20 February 2014
Free
Al Jazeera Journalists Peter Greste Mohamed Fahmy Baher Mohamed Abdullah
al-Shami and All Other Journalists Detained In Egypt Today
Al
Jazeera has unfortunately got caught up in a web of it's own
intrigue. A staunch supported of the Salafist Arab Spring, due to
it's political naivety, the relative inexperience of it's editorial
staff and the fact that it has become controlled by a Saudi-backed
faction (there was a Putsch
several years ago which ousted it's fiercely independent chief
executive, his team, and replaced them with 'yes' men-bowing like
President Obama to everything on Saudi Arabias' Wish List - especially
Caliphates and Emirates- throughout the Arab world.)
I
have not hesitated in coming out to support Greste, Fahmy and Mohamed
but have been quite honestly reluctant to offer support in print to
journalists working for a media service (Al Jazeera) in part
responsible for the chaos and mayhem which has brought murderous
Salafists, Wahabist and Al Qaeda affiliated networks to prominence
across the Arab world in the aftermath of the Arab Spring. It is
more out of respect for the victims of these butchers that I have
refrained from offering public support to a Salafist affiliated and
controlled network such as Al Jazeera.
I
am only giving verbal support now because their lives are at risk
from, yes you guessed it, the new extremists in power in Egypt
today - the very extremists their own network was in part was
responsible for bringing to power because of it's unflinching support
for the Muslim Brotherhood butchers of Christians who preceded the
military coup
d'état
.
At
one point it was almost certain that a carnage or ethnic cleansing of
the entire Christian population in Egypt was about to be organized by
the Muslim Brotherhood - as they started an organized program to
capture Christian women, forcing them to marry Muslim men and
renounce Christianity and other barbaric practices harking back to
an era before the Dark Ages.
The
one good thing the military coup d'état has done in Egypt
is put an end to violence and persecution against religious and other
minorities - which was being systematically organized by Muslim
Brotherhood fascist 'Brownshirts' with beards.
All
of the above conveniently ignored in their reports for Al Jazeera by Greste,
Mohamed and Fahmy.
So
before I even say 'free the Al Jazeera journalists!' I need to set
this record straight.
Sent
back to Egypt after the military coup their sole objective was to
seek alternative
(opposition)
viewpoints (Muslim Brotherhood Salafist ) to the new military regime.
There
is a genuine basis in unbiased (or fair and balanced) media coverage which Middle-East Muslim societies (like
other non-Muslim societies in the world today) simply fail to appreciate. But this is
made even more complicated when you are working for a network
employer which is a known Salafist ideology supporter and in a
country where media dissent is not understood nor tolerated to the
extent it is in Judeo-Christian Europe and in the United States.
I
never backed the Muslim Brotherhood extremists neither do I back the
Military Generals.
However,
the latter threw a lifeline to Coptic Christians and all other religious
minorities:'if you want to live come with us'; at a time when the
Christian world (including the Russian and Greek Christian Orthodox Churches) had
completely abandoned them.
Russia
Today (A Russian-Government part - owned news channel) also stayed on
the sidelines - until it's naval base and air access facilities in
Syria were at risk.
The
Vatican State was the only country to speak out publicly about the
atrocities being perpetrated against Christians in Muslim lands
following the Arab Spring revolutions.
So
I say, yes free the detained Al Jazeera and other journalists, unconditionally,
but history should not forget nor forgive their employer for the
misery, distress, loss of innocent lives and torn communities it has
encouraged with it's reckless and unconditional support for Muslim
extremism in the period preceding and in the aftermath of the Arab
Spring.
Patrick
Emek
http://www.smh.com.au/world/greste-and-colleagues-to-make-first-court-appearance-20140220-hvd6p.html
Sunday, 9 February 2014
What
On Earth Is Happening On The Sun? (Part II)
There is something
really unusual happening on the sun.
(In case you
missed it, it's that great ball of light you see during daytime in
the sky.)
You may recall an
earlier article where I said that a new rhythm or cycle may be
phasing in-one which perhaps we have never seen before? Well it may
just be happening. Is there any cause for alarm? Hell no! The
reason why is because we,as a species, can do absolutely nothing to
alter our solar system's sun cycle or cycles.
When I was a
child I loved reading Isaac Asimov science fiction books at the
Public Library. In one of them he
postulated names for possible different types of advanced
civilizations in the universe ranging from type 1 to (I think) type
6. (Many subsequent science fiction writers have mimicked his ideas
for nomenclature-without crediting him as the originator.)
Type 1 was where
an advanced civilization could master engineer weather and other
conditions on it's own planet. Those conditions could include
genetic engineering and all other types of engineering which enabled
a species to be in control of it's own planet. Then he went on to
discuss civilizations which could master engineer their own solar
system to even more advanced civilizations capable of master
engineering galaxies perhaps on to those capable of engineering
universes. On this scale we do not even register 1–as yet.
A solar flare
could destroy the earth in eight minutes and we would be literally
oblivious. Yes, yes, yes I know this is just a lot of hogwash-it's only in the imagination of those capable of understanding such events and providing us with the information which enables us to consider the possibilities. Of course the
assumption is that this will never happen and our predictable solar
system will continue as it has yesterday. But our solar system (and
outer space) is anything but predictable nor a tranquil environment.
Yes there are radiations, flares, meteors, comets which we can predict–but there are also events totally unpredictable-such as a
directed solar burst of energy impacting a planet
in our solar system, changing it's ellipse and impacting on planets,
their weather conditions,gravitational fields and stability, in this
solar system.
But there are too
many imponderable possibilities that to consider all as a priority
would be a hopeless and
futile exercise in predictive futurology analysis.
So the unusual weather conditions we are experiencing may have absolutely nothing or little to do with global warming nor global freezing and much or everything to do with unusual events happening on an entity which is 4.6bn years old and a distance of 149,600,000km from this little planet. Even the best minds in town are at a loss to say what will happen next. But you know something, I don't think that is what the politicians want to hear-so it's unlikely you will be getting such 'upbeat' news in the mainstream media!
This is a complex subject and I have researched references which explain in layman's terms the basis of the argument I present above-that it is alteration in solar cycle activity as the greater contributor to global warming-not just on this planet but on other planets in our solar system-as far distant as Pluto. The former reference debunks the idea-and provides some easy to understand analytics-whereas the latter provides data to support the solar-critical influence concept.
I have chosen one reference site because it is easy for the layperson to grasp in an instant both the math and the arguments involved (scientists are not famed for their abilities to communicate complex detail in an easy to understand format-which is why this site is,in my opinion,a good starting point.)
Those references can be found at:
http://www.skepticalscience.com/solar-cycles-global-warming.htm
http://www.skepticalscience.com/solar-activity-sunspots-global-warming-advanced.htm
temperature trends in our solar system:
http://www.skepticalscience.com/acrim-pmod-sun-getting-hotter.htm
http://www.skepticalscience.com/global-warming-on-jupiter.htm
http://www.skepticalscience.com/global-warming-on-mars.htm
http://www.skepticalscience.com/global-warming-on-neptune.htm
Updated references (as at 14th February, 2014):
Why Is The Sun Going Quiet?
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-25743806
http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2013/09/sun-all-quiet/
http://spaceweather.com/archive.php?view=1&day=16&month=09&year=2013
So the unusual weather conditions we are experiencing may have absolutely nothing or little to do with global warming nor global freezing and much or everything to do with unusual events happening on an entity which is 4.6bn years old and a distance of 149,600,000km from this little planet. Even the best minds in town are at a loss to say what will happen next. But you know something, I don't think that is what the politicians want to hear-so it's unlikely you will be getting such 'upbeat' news in the mainstream media!
This is a complex subject and I have researched references which explain in layman's terms the basis of the argument I present above-that it is alteration in solar cycle activity as the greater contributor to global warming-not just on this planet but on other planets in our solar system-as far distant as Pluto. The former reference debunks the idea-and provides some easy to understand analytics-whereas the latter provides data to support the solar-critical influence concept.
I have chosen one reference site because it is easy for the layperson to grasp in an instant both the math and the arguments involved (scientists are not famed for their abilities to communicate complex detail in an easy to understand format-which is why this site is,in my opinion,a good starting point.)
Those references can be found at:
http://www.skepticalscience.com/solar-cycles-global-warming.htm
http://www.skepticalscience.com/solar-activity-sunspots-global-warming-advanced.htm
temperature trends in our solar system:
http://www.skepticalscience.com/acrim-pmod-sun-getting-hotter.htm
http://www.skepticalscience.com/global-warming-on-jupiter.htm
http://www.skepticalscience.com/global-warming-on-mars.htm
http://www.skepticalscience.com/global-warming-on-neptune.htm
Updated references (as at 14th February, 2014):
Why Is The Sun Going Quiet?
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-25743806
http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2013/09/sun-all-quiet/
http://spaceweather.com/archive.php?view=1&day=16&month=09&year=2013
Patrick Emek
Friday, 7 February 2014
Tailoring
The Next Ukrainian Government
A lot is being
made of a hacked telephone conversation between The U.S. Assistant Secretary of State, Ms Victoria
Nuland, and the U.S. Ambassador to The Ukraine, Geoffrey Pyatt.
The conversation was
between Ms Nuland and U.S. Ambassador Pyatt.
The call can be listened to at:
Having listened to the extract
as far as I could hear there is nothing amiss.
It's a perfectly mature
assessment about making arrangements for the smooth transition of The
Ukraine from a totalitarian Russian-style model towards a democratic
open society.
What is being discussed is the
basis or framework for a process of transition.
Ms Nuland's comments about the
EU are rather direct, but very honest.
She pulls no punches with
expressing her frustration at the EU - as it has it's own local
agenda for the direction of The Ukraine within the firm framework of
the European monetary and political structure.
What is interesting is the
impact of media scrutiny (and thus public opinion) on the private
lives (and inter-personal working relationships) of potential senior public figures in today's political world in open societies in contrast to the situation existing in Russia where the public are oblivious to internal dissent in senior political hierarchical levels - as their own media does not inform them.
Even the hint of a potential
scandal (or personality conflicts leading to 'separations' ) in the West and in the United States is bad news and the basis for colleagues persuading potential political candidates to excuse
themselves until matters in question are fully settled and resolved.
Thankfully there are still
individuals like Nuland and Pyatt with the maturity of vision and
perception to assist and advise The Ukraine and it's fledgling democracy
during these turbulent days as it too breaks free of the Iron
Curtain.
Patrick Emek
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26072281
Wednesday, 5 February 2014
Is
There A Conspiracy To Shatter U.S. - India Bilateral Relations?
It is highly unlikely
that there is - but there are certainly public interest questions
arising from the Khobragade incident, which could affect India-U.S.
bilateral trade to the tune of $100bn U.S.
This is chicken feed
in terms of U.S. global interests - but it stretches beyond just
money into cooperation to prevent a nuclear holocaust on the Indian
sub-continent (involving over 1.4 billion people) the expansion of
the power of China and Russia in the region and future U.S. interests
in Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan.
Anything of such
magnitude is deserving of a public (or at the very least Closed
Session) Inquiry - involving The Department of Homeland Security, the
FBI and the CIA, the DIA and, an input assessment (of potential impacts arising out of a loss of India as a vital strategic partner) from the Military Intelligence Corps.
In a statement last
Friday, U.S.Attorney Bharara made it unequivocally clear that
enormous weight must be given to the Federal Prosecutor's
interpretation of events surrounding this case as opposed to those
submissions of the Defense lawyer acting on behalf of Dr. Khobragade.
The full background
to this incident needs to be carefully investigated-leaving no doubt
that the Department of Justice was properly guided and advised with
regard to the entire events which led to
the arrest and subsequent expulsion of Dr. Devyani Khobragade.
In addition to this there are serious international basic human rights issues – with regard to the treatment of Dr. Khobragade's spouse and family, which also need to be properly investigated.
Because of the fact that the incident took place with events unfolding on the Indian sub-continent, there may well be back issues and back story(ies) which provides a legend(s) not only to the events which unfolded in the United States but to historical background issues which may or may not have a pertinent bearing on this case.
In addition to this there are serious international basic human rights issues – with regard to the treatment of Dr. Khobragade's spouse and family, which also need to be properly investigated.
Because of the fact that the incident took place with events unfolding on the Indian sub-continent, there may well be back issues and back story(ies) which provides a legend(s) not only to the events which unfolded in the United States but to historical background issues which may or may not have a pertinent bearing on this case.
There is no doubt
that Attorney Preet Bharara acted in good faith carrying out his tasks in a
highly professional manner and only relying on legal advisors views
pertinent to the matter in question. As he himself has said: ''You
don't want a justice system where you have prosecutors who are
cowboys1.''
Hence the need to ensure public confidence and re-assurance that the
handling of the Khobragade Incident was properly advised.
Patrick
Emek
1.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preet_Bharara#cite_ref-22
Monday, 3 February 2014
Dr. Devyani Khobragade - The Pentagon Finally Weighs In
After months of indecisive dithering by the White House the Pentagon has taken the initiative expressing it's disgust at the treatment of former Indian Deputy Counsel, Dr Devyani Khobragade.
It seems also likely that the Obama administration has finally woken up to what is at stake if relations with India go down the toilet.
As I said earlier, what is incredible is the ignorant petty bureaucracy and pseudo-principled stances which have shattered normalcy in U.S.-India diplomatic relations-most especially for U.S. diplomats based in India who had a status equaled by no other foreign representatives.
U.S. staff have in the past, gotten away with, dare I say it, crimes which would have landed individuals in special detention facilities, such as Fort Leavenworth, had they occurred in the U.S. but much has been overlooked by Indian authorities, in the interests of good bilateral relations, so individuals have been, in the past, quietly shipped back home to avoid public humiliation. This will not be the case henceforth.
It is likely that the India media will go to town on the more serious past violations of Indian laws as this row continues to evoke passions like no other on the Indian sub-continent.
The question always is will the U.S. learn anything. The answer is that it will not. It's not the fate of superpowers of the past, the present nor the future to take lessons from their clients. However, as a onetime student of history, I appreciate that it is the fate of empires to fall when all the Barbarians decide they have had enough of 'Rome rule', bury their vast differences just to overwhelm the empire. Such was the case when the Helvetians (Swiss), Germanic and Gallic Tribes all overwhelmed the Empire's defenses in the 5th century A.D. (I used to know all of their names off by heart but time and age have taken their toll - so I must now refer you to historical records to verify these facts.)
But history lessons aside, it's taken an incredibly long time for the Obama administration to weigh in on this debacle-and even with it's involvement the President is still taking the high ground in the mistaken belief that, being above the fray, by not commenting, he is doing a service to U.S. and allied interests.
I remember the childhood story, 'The Emperor's New Clothes' ("Keiserens nye Klæder") by Hans Christian Andersen. President Obama would not waste time to read it - and start to think outside the box on this particular diplomatic incident.
Patrick Emek
http://www.firstpost.com/world/pentagon-expresses-dismay-over-handling-of-khobragade-case-1315531.html?fb_action_ids=700562916621999&fb_action_types=og.likes&fb_source=feed_opengraph&action_object_map={%22700562916621999%22%3A786360744713079}&action_type_map={%22700562916621999%22%3A%22og.likes%22}&action_ref_map=[]
http://www.financialsense.com/contributors/ugo-bardi/peak-civilization
http://www.roman-empire.net/articles/article-003.htmlhttp:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/8438599/What-led-to-the-fall-of-the-Roman-Empire.html
//www.andersen.sdu.dk/vaerk/hersholt/TheEmperorsNewClothes_e.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_of_Roman_rule_in_Britain
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